By GINNY VAN ALYEA 
 
Professor Lisa Wainwright is actually an East Coast transplant, someone who unexpectedly found her way to Chicago and stayed &ndash; an opposite path from so many in the art world who get their start here only to flee to the coasts. Living the life of a native Chicagoan today, she first came to the city 27 years ago via the University of Illinois, Champaign, where she befriended a group of people connected to the Art Institute of Chicago. A highly respected art historian, she is now Dean of Faculty and Vice President of Academic Affairs at the School of the Art Institute (SAIC). Most of all she is a fountain of knowledge on the ins and outs of the local art scene, with her finger on the pulse of the global creative community. 
 
CGN: Tell me how you first came to Chicago.&nbsp; 
 
Lisa Wainwright: The individual who started the Art History program at the School of the Art Institute, Sir Robert Loescher, he was knighted by the king of Spain &ndash; he was a Hispanist. A formidable teacher in Art History &ndash; the school is known for its art historians &ndash; Loescher and I met when I was a graduate student in Champaign, and immediately bonded around my work on Robert Rauschenberg, because he was a huge Rauschenberg fan. Loescher was one of the early historians to think about queer theory, and at the time I was working on gay iconography, including tube socks. A side note &ndash; Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson&rsquo;s gift to the Art Institute includes an untitled, gorgeous Rauschenberg, and it has a parachute, and other typical Rauschenberg paraphernalia, but it has a tube sock, basically a gay fetish item. So, Bob and I bonded over this, and the next thing I knew, I went from studying tube socks to a full-time job in Chicago. I&rsquo;m from the East Coast, from Miami and then outside of Annapolis, Maryland, so I never imagined I would be in Chicago, never! But I dig it, I think it&rsquo;s a great city, and the art scene is pretty interesting.&nbsp; 
 
CGN: We always talk about stemming the tide the other way, in particular how to keep more of our art talent from leaving Chicago.&nbsp; 
 
LW: I think it&rsquo;s something about being a historian of modern and contemporary art and working in one of the top art schools in the country,&nbsp;connected to one of the most amazing&nbsp;museums in the world. I&rsquo;m not bookish, you know, and I love being around living artists and students who are attempting to move through the practice. As an art historian surrounded by working artists,&nbsp;why would I leave? So I never left. 
 
CGN: I don&rsquo;t blame you.&nbsp; 
 
LW: In all that time I&rsquo;ve moved up through AIC. I was a tenure track faculty, then I got tenure, then somebody said, &lsquo;Oh, you should try administration, we have these elected faculty positions &ndash; run for this. I said, &lsquo;What the hell? I&rsquo;ll run.&rsquo; Then I became the Graduate Dean, and when Carol Becker left, I became the Dean Dean.&nbsp; 
 
CGN: Are you still teaching? 
 
LW: I don&rsquo;t teach that much. I taught this pretty interesting class, recently, called Chicago Collections with Shane Campbell. It was the second time I taught it. We took graduate students into private homes in Chicago and looked at the amazing wealth of works in private collections. We talked to the collectors about their choices and their installation strategies and the market. Shane knows the ins and outs of what&rsquo;s going on in the gallery world, so that was super fun.&nbsp; 
 
CGN: So that was one recent course.&nbsp; 
 
LW: I teach every other year or so. I just wrapped up SAIC&rsquo;s first MOOC [Massive Open Online Course]. It&rsquo;s gone live (<a href="http://kadenze.com">kadenze.com</a>) and it&rsquo;s called Touring Modernism: From the French Avant Garde to American Pop and Beyond. It&rsquo;s 200 years of art history &ndash; Western art history. I&rsquo;ve spent the last year writing the script, and filming. I went to LA to film &ndash; when in my life will I ever be able to say that again? Never. I used the Art Institute as the primary collection, and several AIC curators appear in the videos. They&rsquo;re going to keep rolling it out. This round it goes through, I think, September or October, and then they&rsquo;re going to launch it again. And it&rsquo;s free. It&rsquo;s online. Anyone can take it. 
 
CGN: What do the students do? Do they just sit there and watch videos?&nbsp;Is there course work?&nbsp; 
 
LW: There are quizzes; there are some assignments. The big project at the end, if you take it for credit, uses this system so that you basically design a gallery and then you drop images in and curate a show virtually. 
 
CGN: Playing paper dolls. It&rsquo;s like a game. 
 
LW: I mean, curators do that, you know. 
I&rsquo;m excited to see what they do at the end with the course, but that&rsquo;s been a lot of work &ndash; oh my God! I used to teach the big freshman survey, from cave paintings to Anselm Kiefer; I taught the second half, so 19th and 20th century essentially. 
 
CGN: It&rsquo;s been a long time since I took Art History.&nbsp; 
 
LW: Right, but you remember. You&rsquo;re going through hundreds and hundreds of slides. I had all of those notes and I dusted that off with my usual feminist bent &ndash; I&rsquo;m pretty much an angry feminist when it comes to the history of art. Too many images of objectified women, and not enough women artists. 
 
CGN: It&rsquo;s getting better. There&rsquo;s still work to do.&nbsp; 
 
LW: Boy, is there still work to do. 
 
CGN: Do you think that more women artists are being recognized today, or not? The numbers are a little better. 
 
LW: Yeah, it&rsquo;s kind of like the Linda Nochlin problem. Nochlin wrote that famous essay in the 70s, Why Are There No Great Women Artists? And it&rsquo;s because the artists weren&rsquo;t allowed into the art schools mostly. In the 19th century, the Royal Academy had three women, and then they weren&rsquo;t allowed to draw from the nude, and it was Realism in the History of Painting, so you&rsquo;re kinda screwed.&nbsp; 
 
I think, yes, things have changed, post-1970, and we&rsquo;re even discovering more female artists from the 60s and 50s, but still, in comparison, I mean when you talk about the 19th century and early 20th century, it&rsquo;s a boy&rsquo;s game.&nbsp; 
 
CGN: What&rsquo;s the difference today?&nbsp; 
 
LW: It&rsquo;s interesting because SAIC is, I want to say, 65% or 67% women. That&rsquo;s a lot of women. 
 
We&rsquo;ve definitely gotten more global, too. You can&rsquo;t teach a contemporary art course today and only talk about western art history; that would be highly problematic, so you&rsquo;ve got to talk about Asia and Africa and South America as well. 
 
CGN: You travel a lot.&nbsp; 
 
LW: I do travel a lot. I just got back from Italy, where I saw the Christo site. It&rsquo;s stunning in photos, but to be there, you don&rsquo;t have the same vista and you don&rsquo;t have the same perspective, and it was like a big pier. It undulates, but I mean it also was 90 degrees. With 100,000 people. It was Italian craziness at its best, and you know, the thing about Christo, it&rsquo;s an event, and you don&rsquo;t know what&rsquo;s gonna happen and there were all these people &ndash; it very much reminded me of the Seurat painting of Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Le Grande Jatte because it was the masses of all classes and shapes and sizes and they were lounging on this vivid golden drape on the blue water and that was kinda beautiful. But Christo is smart, he know&rsquo;s that media is the lens. It looks great in photographs, it looks great on television. It&rsquo;s a spectacle. You get everybody asking, &ldquo;Is this art?&rdquo; I love that question. 
 
CGN: You see the world, and then what do you see when you return home to Chicago?&nbsp; 
 
LW: I think Chicago is completely in the running of major cities and major art experiences. I mean there is a smaller number of galleries compared to some art centers, but from Shane Campbell, to Rhona Hoffman to the old standards like Zolla/Lieberman and Carl Hammer, and then all the Julius Caesars and alternative spaces, there is some really exceptional energy here. This summer, for instance, I went from Kerry James Marshall at the MCA down to the Terracotta Warriors at the Field in a day, and I thought, &lsquo;Yeah, this is all Chicago,&rsquo; from the high art to the general interest in all kinds of expressions that the Imagists enjoyed so much. I can&rsquo;t even get to everything, so what does that mean?&nbsp; 
 
CGN: What else sets Chicago apart for you?&nbsp; 
 
LW: I think Chicago is one of the most important cities for public sculpture. There&rsquo;s no city that has the Picasso that we have. I don&rsquo;t think there is another public Picasso in the United States.&nbsp; 
 
The collection throughout the city is great. From Oldenberg&rsquo;s [baseball] bat to Anish Kapoor&rsquo;s Cloud Gate, the Crown Fountain, even the 19th century and early 20th century sculpture in the city is terrific. It&rsquo;s a great walking city for architecture as well for sculpture.&nbsp;I always bicycle by the Richard Serra [Reading Cones] &ndash; it&rsquo;s out there, very lonely and minimalist power punk that it is. You can see the [Buckingham] fountain if you look through the slit, if you catch it right, which is cool. 
 
CGN: There&rsquo;s a lot of overlap between art and design and architecture in Chicago; all those things exist here in a unique way.&nbsp; 
 
LW: From the Logan Center to the Block Museum, and the Smart and the Renaissance Society, I think there are a lot of amazing artists and intellectuals in Chicago who work within art and design. This is a rich, rich, rich city. 
&nbsp;

CGN interviews Lisa Wainwright, a fountain of knowledge on the ins and outs of the local art scene, with her finger on the pulse of the global creative community. 

SAIC’s Lisa Wainwright: A Native Transplant

On August 19, <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/galleries/richard-gray-gallery">Richard Gray Gallery</a> announced an exhibition of new work by Chicago-based artist Theaster Gates. <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/calendar/theaster-gates-heavy-sketches">Heavy Sketches</a> opens September 30&nbsp;and will be on display through November 20. The exhibition features a series of&nbsp;bronze sculptures inspired by Ogoni, Dan, Baule, and Bamana ritual masks.&nbsp;While Gates is very active both locally and internationally, the gallery&nbsp;noted that the exhibition was the artist&rsquo;s first in Chicago since&nbsp;<a href="https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/2013/Theaster-Gates-13th-Ballad">13th Ballad</a>, which was on display at the Museum of Contemporary Art in 2013.&nbsp;

During a call on August 23, Paul Gray confirmed that the gallery is&nbsp;now representing Theaster Gates. He noted that they have had a&nbsp;long friendship with the artist and are looking forward to presenting future exhibitions together.&nbsp;Gates previously curated an exhibition of work by artists from the Black Artists Retreat in 2014 that was held conjointly at Richard Gray Gallery and Valerie Carberry Gallery. The exhibition featured the work of Derrick Adams, Erika Allen, Elizabeth Axtman, Bethany Collins, Tony Lewis, Kelly Lloyd, Valerie Piraino, Mitchell Squire, Wilmer Wilson IV, and Nate Young with a essay contribution by Romi Crawford. Gates recently hosted the fourth annual Black Artists Retreat in Chicago&nbsp;on August 20-22.

Gates is currently represented by White Cube in London and Regen Project in Los Angeles. Previously, he was represented by Kavi Gupta in Chicago.&nbsp;Along with his forthcoming exhibition at Richard Gray Gallery, the artist is also organizing a series of performances at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington D.C. He recently joined the museum&#39;s board as a trustee, and the series will be his first contribution to the museum. The first performance titled &quot;The Runners&quot; will feature Gates&#39; own experimental music group,&nbsp;The Black Monks of Mississippi, alongside students from Howard University and will take place on September 21.

For more information about the upcoming exhibition at Richard Gray Gallery&nbsp;visit: <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/calendar/theaster-gates-heavy-sketches">Theaster Gates: Heavy Sketches</a>.&nbsp;

Top image: Theaster Gates, Untitled work in progress for upcoming exhibition&nbsp;Heavy Sketches&nbsp;at Richard Gray Gallery, September 20-November 30, 2016.&nbsp;

Richard Gray Gallery announced an exhibition of new work by artist Theaster Gates.

Theaster Gates to Exhibit at Richard Gray Gallery for the First Time

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1417" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1417/original/cgnsept16cover.jpg" />

The Jeffrey Breslow Gallery opened in the West Loop at 1015 W. Fulton Market on September 19, 2015. The gallery, dedicated to permanently showing the abstract sculptures of Jeffrey Breslow, rotates work by 2-D artists three to four times a year. Currently on display are realistic figurative sculptures made out of recycled newspaper by Japanese artist Chie Hitotsuyama. Previously the gallery has shown the collaborative works of Meg Frazier and Morgan Winter, cityscape paintings by Chicago painter Sam Rosenthal, and photographs by Chicago artist Laurel Feldman. Future exhibitions feature: Polish fairytale artist Lidia Wylangowska, Dominican artist Byram Bueno, and installation artist Lucy Slivinski.

Breslow is a lifelong Chicagoan, born and raised in Albany Park. He began his artistic journey in high school, building his own pottery wheel and kiln at the age of 15. His obsession with forms and their fabrication led to his discovery of creative dimensions beyond shaping and making designs. He received his BFA in Industrial Design from the University of Illinois, spending 41 years as a renowned toy designer and former president and CEO of Chicago&rsquo;s Big Monster Toys. Breslow left the toy design world in 2008 to devote himself to his passion for sculpture.

He first began making bronze figurative work but decided that it was not creative enough for him, as it emphasized execution. At a transitional point, Breslow recalls: &ldquo;I was out for an early morning run along Lake Michigan, and I could see in the distance the water touch the sky. A particularly colorful burst of clouds stopped me in my tracks. Watching the birth of a new day was glorious. When I turned around there was a fallen tree next to some stones, which I wouldn&rsquo;t have run by if I hadn&rsquo;t stopped for the sunrise. It was an epiphany for me. Next, I began to create abstract sculptures with small stones affixed to the ends of the branches. I was open and ready for a new direction, and there it was.&rdquo;

An avid hiker, Breslow is constantly curious, adventuring in the woods and wilderness. His abstract sculptures kindle a conversation between human creativity and the natural world, while his artistic intention is to inspire smiles and invite contemplation. His creative combinations of stones and boulders with shaped steel ultimately balance his love of nature with joy in design, creating a playful and inviting energy in his work.

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In 2015, Breslow showed 26 steel and stone sculptures at the first ever indoor and outdoor exhibit at Willis Tower. This fall, Breslow is a featured artist at the outdoor West Loop Arts Festival; he is participating in ArtPrize in Grand Rapids, Michigan and in SOFA at Navy Pier. In 2017 he will have an exhibition in the sculpture garden of The American University in Washington, D.C.

Top image: Jeffrey Breslow, Street Talk II; Steel, stones, granite boulder, 168&rdquo; x 96 &ldquo;x 48&rdquo;, 4,000 lbs, 2012

The Jeffrey Breslow Gallery, which opened on year ago, features the work of sculptor Jeffrey Breslow along with a rotating selection of sculpture from 2-D artists.

On the Cover, Fall 2016: Jeffrey Breslow

CGN is thrilled to announce that our fall issue will be released this week.&nbsp;The new issue features interviews with EXPO&#39;s Tony Karman and SAIC&#39;s Lisa Wainwright, profiles of designer and collector Jason Pickleman and&nbsp;gallerists Emanuel Aguilar and Julia Fishbach of PATRON, along with much more. Below you will find&nbsp;previews of our news stories that will be published soon.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1387" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1387/original/1concrete-preview.jpg" />

CONCRETE TRAFFIC GETS MOVING AGAIN 
What happens when a 1957 Cadillac de Ville is encased in 16 tons of concrete? In short, it doesn&rsquo;t go anywhere.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1383" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1383/original/6rogerbrown.jpg" />

ROGER BROWN GOES POP! AT KAVI GUPTA 
This September, Kavi Gupta presents an exhibition of Roger Brown&#39;s work in conversation with Andy Warhol.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1418" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1418/original/3tonykarman-detail.jpg" />

EXPO CHICAGO: FIVE YEARS AND COUNTING 
&nbsp;EXPO President &amp; Director Tony Karman reflects on the&nbsp;fifth edition of EXPO Chicago.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1388" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1388/original/2lisawainwright.jpg" />

SAIC&rsquo;S LISA WAINWRIGHT: A NATIVE TRANSPLANT 
&nbsp;CGN Publisher Ginny Van Alyea sits down with art historian and dean&nbsp;Lisa Wainwright,&nbsp;a fountain of knowledge on&nbsp;the local art scene.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1389" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1389/original/pickleman.jpg" />

COLLECTOR JASON PICKLEMAN&#39;S CREATIVE LIFE 
Jason Pickleman offers insight into his&nbsp;collection that he now displays at his storefront gallery, Lawrence &amp; Clark.

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ANIA JAWORSKA: RELOCATING THE CANON 
Designer and architect Ania Jaworska works across disciplines to thoughtfully engage the public in her work.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1384" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1384/original/4patrongallery.jpg" />

PATRON: COMMITTED TO CHICAGO 
CGN chats with&nbsp;gallerists Emanuel Aguilar and Julia Fischbach one year after the opening of PATRON.

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<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1391" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1391/original/9stonyisland.jpg" />

STONY ISLAND ARTS BANK: ONE YEAR LATER 
October 3 marks one year since the Stony Island Arts Bank, one of the most remarkable&nbsp;projects on Chicago&rsquo;s South Side, opened.

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For updates on the latest in the art world, subscribe to CGN&#39;s Art Headlines: <a href="https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001toIo64RrRzcUqVU3LAqdkghEB2u5wMekiKos9xN7j0v3IJN5DvQQDbbtuQY2IBGcs6lGbPaa5_uZNTR2LF31V-0BZAnuTdpf-1srRtOn7_V38KNPnVSg7lMiNRVuFM-WKcFLoVQccocb0Z7aBW_s5dfnxnbgnMFycTfecs6_xC9T74q7GhlDeg%3D%3D">Sign up here</a>

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background-color: rgb(189, 8, 28); background-size: 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Save<span style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); 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CGN's fall issue is packed with interviews, profiles, features and the latest news about the arts in Chicago.

Preview: CGN's Fall Issue

The Arts Club of Chicago is marking its centennial with a three-part exhibition September 20-December 17, which includes projects by Chicago-based, internationally-recognized artist collectives Sonnenzimmer and Luftwerk, as well as a reinstallation of the Club&rsquo;s permanent collection. Programming is part of The Arts Club&rsquo;s yearlong celebration, The Arts Club of Chicago at 100. A public exhibition opening takes place Sept 20, 6-7:30pm. &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://artsclubchicago.org">artsclubchicago.org</a>

A series of events as well as specially created videos, invite the public to be a part of this significant anniversary and to follow the Club&#39;s remarkable timeline, highlights of which are summarized below.&nbsp;

The Arts Club was founded following the controversial exhibition of modern art known as The Armory Show, and the club&#39;s first headquarters was located on the fifth floor of the iconic Fine Arts Building on South Michigan Ave. They then moved to&nbsp;the Wrigley Building, where the Arts Club began to mount&nbsp;increasingly ambitious exhibitions of international artists. Marcel Duchamp famously organized&nbsp;an exhibition of Brancusi sculpture in 1927.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="610 S Michigan, The Fine Arts Building where the Arts Club was first located" data-rich-file-id="1398" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1398/original/screen-20shot-202016-08-23-20at-2011-22-40-20am.png" />

In 1942, club president&nbsp;Rue Shaw commissioned&nbsp;Red Petals&nbsp;from Alexander Calder and then, after a rough period that leads to a temporary closure, convinced Mies van der Rohe to design new rooms to house the Club. The Mies space at 109 E. Ontario St. opened in 1951 with a landmark lecture by Jean Dubuffet entitled&nbsp;Anti-Cultural Positions, and hosted artists including Marc Chagall and Louise Nevelson.

<img alt="" data-caption="Harry Callahan, Mies van der Rohe, ca. 1952. Collection of The Arts Club of Chicago." data-rich-file-id="1401" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1401/original/screen-20shot-202016-08-23-20at-2011-24-58-20am.png" />

<img alt="" data-caption="Alexander Calder, Red Petals, 1942, installed at 400 N. Michigan Avenue." data-rich-file-id="1399" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1399/original/screen-20shot-202016-08-23-20at-2011-24-45-20am.png" />

In the late nineties, establishing a permanent home at 201 E. Ontario St. designed by John Vinci, The Arts Club begins to focus&nbsp;on world class exhibitions while continuing to cultivate a society of arts professionals, collectors, artists, and critics. Under Executive Director Kathy Cottong, the exhibition program included such highlights as Marcel Broodthaers, John Baldessari, Alighieri e Boetti, Yayoi Kusama, Paul Thek, Lawrence Weiner, and Maya Lin. Important additions to the permanent collection include paintings by Peter Doig, Alex Katz, and Sigmar Polke.

<img alt="" data-caption="Peter Doig, Purple Jesus (Black Rainbow), 2006. Collection of The Arts Club of Chicago." data-rich-file-id="1402" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1402/original/screen-20shot-202016-08-23-20at-2011-25-39-20am.png" />

Today&nbsp;The Arts Club returns to its history and foundations, rededicating itself to its mission to inspire conversations around the arts. With expanded public programs, experimental performances, and garden installations by Chicago artists, the Club looks to support lively discussion while maintaining the ambiance for which it is celebrated. At the same time, it commissions new projects by such artists as Simon Starling and Josiah McElheny that bring attention to the specific modernist legacy of the Club.

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1403" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1403/original/screen-20shot-202016-08-23-20at-2011-25-47-20am.png" />

This interdisciplinary history will be celebrated on October 22, 2016, when the new music ensemble&nbsp;eighth blackbird&nbsp;performs a commission by Oscar-nominated composer David Lang in an environment conceived by visual artist Mark Dion.

<img alt="" data-caption="Installation view of Two Clubs at The Arts Club of Chicago, 2013." data-rich-file-id="1404" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1404/original/screen-20shot-202016-08-23-20at-2011-28-59-20am.png" />

All events are free and open to the public unless otherwise noted.&nbsp;Events will be added throughout the rest of 2016.

The Arts Club of Chicago is marking its centennial with a three-part exhibition September 20-December 17.

The Arts Club at 100

By DAISY FORNENGO

The Chicago Artists Coalition is an institution aimed at supporting local artists and curators, with both artist residency programs and educational workshops to offer. It&rsquo;s a beautiful, fresh space with creaky, white floors, and I was immediately drawn in when I walked through the door. The exhibition in the main gallery vibrates;&nbsp;posters composed of bright blues and pinks contrast the large, white walls.&nbsp;A Fine Line, the group exhibition featuring three residents in the Coalition&rsquo;s &ldquo;Hatch&rdquo; program (Austen Brown, Alex Calhoun, and Angela Davis Fegan), employs contrasting methods of representation and subversion, while testing the viewer&rsquo;s perception of what&rsquo;s before him or her.

A brief digression: In the foreground of the poster-covered wall were small installations by both Calhoun and Brown, works that certainly fit into the category of what many people think simply isn&rsquo;t art. Of course, the question of &ldquo;what is art?&rdquo; is an eternal one, especially to an artist, or one who&rsquo;s studying art history, like myself, so I&rsquo;ll stop there. Let&rsquo;s just say that nearly all of the pieces placed around the gallery had a note on them saying, &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t throw away, this is art!&rdquo;

Alex Calhoun installed various configurations of wooden planks and hardware in the exhibition, while Brown included rubber gloves, towels, and enlarged construction project proposals, both of which served to &ldquo;draw attention to the ways in which standards, norms, and policy permeate and condition our daily lives,&rdquo;&nbsp;as the exhibition promised. However, I found that Angela Davis Fegan&rsquo;s part of the exhibition resonated most with me.

Fegan chose to present the&nbsp;Lavender Menace Poster Project, a display of hundreds of colorful posters including variations of 20 different common human rights phrases. These phrases are printed and displayed in the hope of serving as a catalyst to a public discussion of queer politics, women&rsquo;s rights, and self love. They are meant to be taken, displayed, photographed, and circulated in order to reach the widest audience possible, allowing the project to extend beyond the isolated gallery space.

<img alt="" data-caption="Installation view, &lt;i&gt;A Fine Line&lt;/i&gt;, Chicago Artists Coalition, 2016. Photograph by Daisy Fornengo," data-rich-file-id="1322" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1322/original/cac.jpg" />

Not only is a wall filled with vibrantly colored texts like &ldquo;pushing the aesthetics of resistance and periphery&rdquo; and &ldquo;when we unite you call us separatists&rdquo; extremely powerful, but the ability to be a part of the project was thrilling, too. The posters are loud, and they present words that are so often silenced in a way that incorporates an appealing visual aesthetic. The viewer plays a huge role in the success of the&nbsp;Lavender Menace Poster Project, which is synonymous to the viewer&rsquo;s role that he or she may (or may not) choose to play in the development of these rights among the human population.

After walking along the wall and reading various posters, I sat down and sifted through piles and piles of them on the ground (I didn&rsquo;t want to take one off the wall and alter the presentation). After originally intending to bring a poster with one phrase on it to a public space, I chose a unique one that had many different phrases printed over one another in different hues of purple, pink, and blue. This poster was particularly interesting to me because, although it looked haphazardly done, I knew that every single print was intentional. The chaos of the words going every which way made me think of how long these various rights have been discussed, struggled with, and fought over, only to be left still unclear among society. Something as simple as words cause tension, and make people either uncomfortable or empowered, a strong but interesting duality presented. I felt that by posting an image of the wall on social media, I played a small part in this captivating project and that I could bring the poster I&rsquo;d chosen home with me instead of displaying it. It&rsquo;s still being circulated, but instead of reaching a very wide audience, everyone who enters my bedroom sees it, is able to sit down and read it, and I&rsquo;m there to tell them about the project personally.

So how does&nbsp;A Fine Line&nbsp;unfold into a cohesive exhibition from my perspective? All of the elements of the show are composed almost entirely of household objects, yet they are configured in such a way that makes them special. Paper, wood, a tennis ball, and rubber gloves- not very riveting on their own. However, what these objects have to say in a formal gallery setting and what they can conjure up in an individual&rsquo;s mind is both fascinating and unique.

Brown&rsquo;s attention to space and how it affects people&rsquo;s actions is drawn from his on-site gatherings from both Marina Towers and the Raymond Hilliard Tenement Homes. The excavation of these two historical structures in Chicago, both built in the 1960s by the same architect, suggests a sense of togetherness and community that the buildings provided to the people living in or around them. &nbsp;

Calhoun focuses her work on the balance between humor and seriousness, and in presenting, for example, wood planks balancing on one another, she is doing just so. Her viewers might not take her work seriously, suggesting that she has simply put one piece of wood up against another, but so what? Now all of a sudden the viewer is not judging the artwork, but the artist herself. Also, what she has put before the viewer might make one think of the importance of balance itself, not only physically, but mentally and spiritually, or however else balance might play a role in one&rsquo;s daily life.

These three artists come together in&nbsp;A Fine Line&nbsp;to put physical objects and words in front of a viewer out of their original contexts, allowing them to be internalized as ideas rather than things. We are conditioned to think of these objects as &ldquo;not art&rdquo; because they are so present in our daily lives, yet the space in which they&rsquo;re experienced, like Brown hopes to suggest, changes everything. &nbsp;

I highly suggest a visit to this group exhibition and that you take the time to grapple with the connection between the various works of these three Chicago artists. Let the posters sink in, start a conversation, and spread the word to keep the&nbsp;Lavender Menace Project&nbsp;alive. The exhibition is on display until August 11, 2016.

Top image: Alex Calhoun, Lavendar Menace Poster Project, 2016. Photograph&nbsp;by Daisy Fornengo.

CGN Intern Daisy Fornengo reflects on the Chicago Artists Coalition's current exhibition, A Fine Line.

A Fine Line at the Chicago Artists Coalition

By THE CONSERVATION CENTER

Whether a corporate collection adorning an office building, public artwork exhibited in municipal buildings, or heirlooms on display in a historical home, special attention should be paid to artwork at high risk of bumps, splashes and natural disasters. Worst-case scenarios for collections involve disasters such as a fire or flood; not only is there the primary cause of damage, there will likely be additional exposures &mdash; for example artwork with fire damage&nbsp;will often also have water damage from the efforts of first responders working to save the building. Unless the art collection is specifically included an emergency evacuation plan, the collection will likely remain in the damaged building until it can be reached by restoration crews. However, precautionary steps in framing, storage, and display can mitigate the extent of the damage.

<img alt="" data-caption="Custom Plexiglas vitrine" data-rich-file-id="1183" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1183/original/5-art-in-vitrine.jpg" />

When The Conservation Center was called in to rescue and preserve LaSalle Bank&rsquo;s extensive photography collection following a fire in 2004, the benefits of precautionary steps were obvious. Though a few photographs too close to the core of the fire were irreversibly charred, the majority of the collection was repairable in part due to the professional matting and framing. Without proper housing, those photographs which had escaped the fire itself might have been water damaged by fire hoses, or marred by soot and smoke.

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1180" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1180/original/2-frame-package.jpg" />

The method and materials of an artwork&rsquo;s housing correlates to its longevity and safety. The housing materials that the artwork is in direct contact with can have detrimental effects, such as discoloration from an acidic mat: in addition to darkening, this can cause embrittlement to the piece. If an artwork was framed more than twenty years ago, it&rsquo;s likely that acidic supplies were used. The availability of archival materials has improved over the last two decades, thus the archival quality of the framing supplies used can vary greatly with the framer and when it was framed. Appropriate hinging that is reversible can allow for the removal of damaged materials without altering the work. Even the choice of framing glass makes a difference; the use of UV glazing can help prevent fading, and choosing acrylic glazing instead of glass can provide more security for some pieces since it does not shatter. An encapsulated, sealed assembly can further protect the piece from potential water exposure and contamination.

<img alt="" data-caption="Mat burn" data-rich-file-id="1181" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1181/original/3-mat-burn.jpg" />

Once suitably housed, the piece should be stored or displayed appropriately and carefully. Proper storage solutions, not just for transporting artwork but also for those works that are not currently displayed, are an integral part of maintaining a corporate collection. In the case of businesses with large art holdings or with archives that are not displayed, a large proportion of their collection might be in storage at any point in time: pieces should be stored securely, in archival housing and monitored regularly. Items should be stored on appropriate racking, flat files, or shelving, and should not stand directly on the floor. They can also be packed to prevent dust accumulation and additional handling. Artwork in long term storage should be checked regularly.

<img alt="" data-caption="Custom storage" data-rich-file-id="1182" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1182/original/4-custom-storage-boxes.jpg" />

For an object or artwork on display, care should be taken to ensure against possible damage, especially in situations where the art is displayed in busy public areas. Framed pieces should be equipped with adequate hanging and security hardware,&nbsp; so that the piece cannot be easily removed from the wall. Sculptures and objects should be attached to a stand, while smaller objects should be secured and protected with a vitrine. Well-housed artwork should be able to survive an accidental knock or fall while on display without damaging the piece. With the right precautions taken, a collection can be safely maintained and displayed for future generations while maintaining the organization&rsquo;s art assets.

&nbsp;

If you need professional help, contact a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/art-services">professional</a> or someone at the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/art-services/the-conservation-center--2">Conservation Center&nbsp;</a>

How to minimize risks of damage and take preventative steps

On Display: How to Guard Against Damage to Art Collections

By ALISON REILLY

Michael Rakowitz&rsquo;s latest exhibition spans two prominent Chicago spaces: the Graham Foundation in the Gold Coast and Rhona Hoffman Gallery in the West Loop. The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours designates architectural ornamentation as a starting point for exploring the broader social and cultural histories that become legible in the facades of buildings. The body of work was first presented as part of the 2015 Istanbul Biennial: Rakowitz installed the work in two adjacent rooms at the Galata Greek Primary School in the Karak&ouml;y neighborhood of Istanbul. With its relocation to Chicago, Rakowitz embeds new meaning into his extended study of the relationships of designers to their larger social strata.

<img alt="" data-caption="View of Michael Rakowitz, &lt;i&gt;The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours&lt;/i&gt;, 2016, Graham Foundation, Chicago. Photo by: RCH | EKH." data-rich-file-id="1259" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1259/original/rch-ekh-gf-rakowitz-051616-022.jpg" />

The concurrent exhibitions weave together the complex histories of Armenian artisans, specifically Art Nouveau mold-maker Garabet Cezayirliyan, with the built environments of modern-day Istanbul and Chicago. Rakowitz collaborated with Kemal Cimbiz, an apprentice of Cezayirliyan who now operates the atelier, to create a series of plaster casts of architectural ornaments from Cezayirliyan&rsquo;s original molds. These casts, made from a plaster aggregate of ground animal bones, fill the ground floor galleries of the Graham Foundation. The stark-white molds are arranged directly on the floor, inches from each other, with some casually stacked against the walls, imitating the layout of <a href="http://www.grahamfoundation.org/grantees/5301-the-flesh-is-yours-the-bones-are-ours">Cezayirliyan&rsquo;s atelier</a>. The molds are pristine&mdash;immune to the passing of time and unlike the weathered facades of the buildings that house their designs. In these rooms, similar to the installation at the Galata School, Rakowitz leaves no path for visitors to walk&mdash;the decorative frames and flourishes can only be observed from a distance.

<img alt="" data-caption="View of Michael Rakowitz, &lt;i&gt;The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours&lt;/i&gt;, 2016, Graham Foundation, Chicago. Photo by: RCH | EKH." data-rich-file-id="1258" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1258/original/rch-ekh-gf-rakowitz-051616-020.jpg" />

Alongside the ornate replicas are Rakowitz&rsquo;s own delicate designs, inspired by Cezayirliyan but with a darker twist: these molds are made from the bones of dogs that were banished from Istanbul in 1910 in an effort to modernize the city. With this decision, Rakowitz highlights the use of animal bones as strengthener for plaster casts while calling attention to the expulsion of an estimated 80,000 dogs from Istanbul to the island of Sivriada. Further, Rakowitz uses the banishment of the dogs as a metaphor for the genocide of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915, a tragedy that the Turkish government still fails to recognize. Through his poetic use of materials and metaphor, Rakowitz revives the legacy of Armenian craftsmanship that is built quite literally into the skeletal system of the city.

<img alt="" data-caption="Michael Rakowitz, &lt;i&gt;The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours&lt;/i&gt;, Installation view, Rhona Hoffman Gallery, 2016. Photograph by RCH|EKH art documentation. " data-rich-file-id="1256" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1256/original/rch-ekh-rhona-hoffman-052016-008.jpg" />

At Rhona Hoffman Gallery, a few miles away, the walls are draped with frottage rubbings of architectural fragments designed by Armenians like Cezayirliyan. Rakowitz, with members from the Armenian community still living in Istanbul, traced over the actual facades in order to create permanent reminders of the influence of Armenian craftsmen on the development of modern Turkish society. Through the process of isolating, tracing, and replicating these forms, Rakowitz generates new historical narratives about the relationship of Turkey to its minority ethnic populations. He identifies the influence of Armenian design on the tapestry of an ancient city as it moved towards modernization, and he acknowledges the presence of this distinct aesthetic that still haunts the city.

The rubbings installed on the walls at Rhona Hoffman surround several large glass vitrines filled with pieces of bones, newspaper clippings, and postcards &ndash; Rakowitz&rsquo;s own collection of found artifacts are used to illustrate the complex relationships between the physical infrastructures of cities and the people who occupy them. The vitrines also reference Chicago directly: Rakowitz places two newspaper clippings side-by-side and describes, in black marker directly on the glass, how the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 and the Great Fire of Pera (a district in Istanbul now known as Beyoğlu) in 1870 both contributed to the use of stone in place of wood for future buildings. Rakowitz notes that with this change architects like Louis Sullivan, who moved to Chicago in 1893, redesigned cities with Art Nouveau facades.

<img alt="" data-caption="Michael Rakowitz, &lt;i&gt;The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours&lt;/i&gt;, Installation at Rhona Hoffman Gallery. Author's image." data-rich-file-id="1257" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1257/original/michael-rakowitz2.jpg" />

At times, Rakowitz&#39;s idiosyncratic historical parallels seems to strike a false note; one might rightly question the slipperiness of associating the removal of 80,000 dogs from Istanbul with fin-de-si&egrave;cle Armenian design. However, the poetry of his imaginative pairings quietly honors those that have died while pushing his audience to consider the hands that build their own cities. &nbsp;

The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours is on display at <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/galleries/rhona-hoffman-gallery--2">Rhona Hoffman Gallery</a> and the <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/institutions/graham-foundation-for-advanced-studies-in-the-fine-arts">Graham Foundation</a> until August 16, 2016.

Top image: Michael Rakowitz,&nbsp;The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours,&nbsp;Installation view, Graham Foundation, 2016. Photograph by RCH|EKH art documentation.

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Michael Rakowitz's latest exhibition spans two prominent Chicago spaces: the Graham Foundation and Rhona Hoffman Gallery.

The Flesh Is Yours, The Bones Are Ours

By THE CONSERVATION CENTER

There are few rites of spring more satisfying than the annual clean. And while spotless living spaces make a house a home, many of us unfortunately have to use harsh chemicals and solvents to achieve that goal. The application of products found under the kitchen sink can lead to chemical reactions on the surface of art objects that can prove to be quite serious, resulting in detrimental losses that are usually so much greater than the reward of a home cleaning approach. When it comes to caring for your art and antiques while freshening up around the house, we at The Conservation Center strongly advise collectors to adhere to the &ldquo;DDIY&rdquo; rule&mdash;Don&rsquo;t Do it Yourself&mdash;and leave the job to professional art conservators.

Time and time again&nbsp;at The Conservation Center&nbsp;we see instances where a beloved piece or family treasure has been accidentally damaged due to well intentioned, but ill-advised, attempts of at-home repairs. The treatment and care of art objects is a skill set that is beyond most people&rsquo;s general scope of knowledge, which is why these problems are always completely accidental and performed with the best of intentions, so it is falls to our role as conservators to educate on the importance of prevention.

The standards of high-quality art and heirloom conservation call for reversible materials and processes, so that anything added to a piece beyond original content can be identified by another professional and undone in the future for whatever reason. Fine art conservators apply an in-depth working knowledge of various solutions, chemicals, adhesives, and techniques to actively preserve a piece in a laboratory setting. This knowledge isn&rsquo;t found through a quick web-search, but from years of applied experience. In this sense, there is no easy fix, which is why it is so important to leave any art related problems in the hands of trained conservators.

&nbsp;

<h4>Exhibit A: The Infiltrator</h4>

The Conservation Center sees a lot of ceramics due to their fragility in comparison to other mediums. This is also a type of object that people often attempt to repair at home using fast-drying, instant adhesives, most containing cyanoacrylate. This adhesive is much better known by its brand names: Super Glue, Instant Bond, Super Bond, or Loctite. While this adhesive may be reversible in a few different solutions, it is not considered safe to use on art objects.

For example, a ceramic plate came into our lab that had previously shattered into multiple fragments, which the owner had carefully reassembled using cyanoacrylate. The owner had actually made satisfactory repairs that held, as the pieces were re-adhered at the correct orientation and angle. However, after about a year, the adhesive started to discolor, leading to major concerns for the owner. The fissures in the plate slowly yellowed, and then turned an unappealing brown. Upon noticing the degradation in appearance, the client brought the plate to The Center, where we were able to reverse the chemical processes that bonded the fragments together with little issue. Unfortunately, because ceramic is a very porous material, the adhesive had spread underneath the glazing on the surface of the piece. While we were able to remove the adhesive around the edges, the area underneath the glazing could not be accessed to remove the adhesive without damaging the integrity of the piece itself. None of our poultice techniques to draw the adhesive out could reach that far into the material, despite several attempts from our conservators. So while we were able to put the pieces back together creating a unified whole with a conservation-grade adhesive this time around, at each break point there were yellow and brown lines that remain visible underneath the glazing where the adhesive had previously bonded and discolored.

<img alt="" data-caption="Repair in progress" data-rich-file-id="1174" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1174/original/1-repair-in-progress.jpg" />

&nbsp;

<h4>Exhibit B: The Exploding Vase</h4>

A client brought in to The Conservation Center an ornate, antique vase that had been repaired with a polyurethane glue, an extremely strong adhesive that expands as it dries. Polyurethane adhesives include brands such as Gorilla Glue, Titebond, and Bolder Bond. These are great for fixing many objects, but are unfortunately not good options for repairing art. &ldquo;The problem with adhesives like Gorilla Glue is that they expand as they dry,&rdquo; commented Josh McCauley, the conservator who examined the piece. &ldquo;Because the glue expanded, it displaced the negative space within the vase, placing additional strain on the undamaged parts. This led to further cracks developing.&rdquo; When it was eventually brought in to The Center, repair options became much more problematic, as polyurethane adhesives are not reversible. The Gorilla Glue was mechanically removed, and the pieces then had to be painstakingly reconstructed by hand using a proper conservation-grade adhesive. The losses were filled and inpainted.

<img alt="" data-caption="A &quot;do-it-yourself treatment&quot; using Gorilla Glue on an antique ceramic (top); and post-treatment (bottom)." data-rich-file-id="1175" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1175/original/2-poor-repair-and-after-treatment.jpg" />

<h4>Exhibit C: The Clean Slate</h4>

Often under-the-sink household cleaners have concentrated chemical components that are highly abrasive. Even cleaners that are made from 99% natural ingredients should still be avoided when attempting to clean artworks. A client brought to us a beautiful, hand-painted porcelain box that he had attempted to clean using a multi-surface cleaner at home. Unfortunately, the paint used by the original artist contained the rare and expensive pigment, lapis lazuli, amongst other sensitive pigments. The chemical smeared, and in some places, stripped the paint completely off the piece while the client unknowingly lightly applied the solution to the surface. We were unfortunately not able to offer any beneficiary treatment options, as almost none of the original paint layer was left to save.

Beware of products that advertise safe use on ceramics or porcelain&mdash;your bathtub is made of a far different type of ceramic than antique Chinese pottery. Conservators understand the correct types and relative strengths of solutions to use so that a piece will be cleaned of dirt and grime, but neither stripped nor harmed. Considerations concerning the materials are always made first, based on how they will interact with certain chemicals. The materials our conservators use are specifically formulated for their intended projects, and align to a specific set of museum and archival standards.

&nbsp;

<h4>Exhibit D: The Scotch Tape Massacre</h4>

Surprisingly enough, a strip of tape can be just as harmful as a polyurethane or cyanoacrylate adhesive. &ldquo;A client brought in a cracked porcelain piece that had been taped together to show where all the pieces fit in place. She was trying to prepare the piece to be glued once it got here to The Center. By the time the tape was removed, its glue had already stripped the pigments off the piece,&rdquo; said Josh, reflecting on another item that had been accidentally damaged at home. Luckily, this only occurred in limited areas, allowing our conservators to inpaint the areas of loss with reversible paints after properly gluing the pieces back together with conservation-grade adhesives. We often see fragmented works of art, so our conservators are experts at puzzle-piecing objects back together. While we appreciate the help this particular client was trying to offer, it unfortunately didn&rsquo;t work out as she had hoped.

<img alt="" data-caption="Strips of tape can have harmful effects on your cherished art objects" data-rich-file-id="1176" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1176/original/sculptureb-26a.jpg" />

All of these examples stem from people trying to take care of their objects and keep them in good condition. It is difficult to advise letting a valuable piece gather dust rather than be self-cleaned, but these case studies are hard to ignore. The fact is that all of these mishaps were completely preventable. Conserving fine art, much like creating it, takes years of honed practice and education&mdash;our conservators themselves are always learning new techniques from colleagues and the conservation community at large.

&nbsp;

If you need professional help, contact a professional <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/art-services/specialties/conservation-restoration">conservator</a> or someone at the <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/art-services/the-conservation-center--2">Conservation Center&nbsp;</a>

<span style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); background-size: 14px 14px; background-color: rgb(189, 8, 28); position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Save<span style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); background-size: 14px 14px; background-color: rgb(189, 8, 28); position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Save

Reasons why you shouldn't try to DIY valuable art and antiques 

Don't Do It Yourself: Cautionary Tales of At-Home Art Treatments

This June, the Rapid Pulse International Performance Art Festival celebrates its fifth year, a large feat for the non-profit organization that has been deemed &ldquo;a small festival with a big heart.&rdquo; The year&#39;s iteration will be packed with twenty-five performances over the course of five days (June 1-5), in honor of the anniversary. The multi-day event includes live performances in the main gallery at Defibrillator, durational performance installations in the storefront window, and performances&nbsp;outside in the surrounding neighborhood near Eckhart Park. The festival will also feature a video series, curated by assistant director&nbsp;Giana Gambino&nbsp;and Julia Laffin, and a new&nbsp;nightly experimental food series that hopes to foster discourse about the day&#39;s&nbsp;performances.

<img alt="" data-caption="Ane Lan, photograph by Thomas Albrecht" data-rich-file-id="1191" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1191/original/thomas-albrecht.jpg" />

Rapid Pulse began as a partnership between Gambino and Joseph Ravens, who met in 2011 and conceptualized the idea of a multi-day festival that would bring esteemed performance artists from around the world to Chicago. Ravens, the director of Defibrillator, has co-organized the festival with Gambino for the past five years. While the festival has scaled back from its original 10-day marathon of performances, this year is certain to bring an impressive range of work from artists including Linda Mary Montano, Sarah &amp; Joseph Belknap, Sarah Trouche and Edra Soto.

<img alt="" data-caption="Larissa Kopp, photograph by Nabeela Vega" data-rich-file-id="1192" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1192/original/larissa-kopp.jpg" />

Montano is an impressive veteran of the performance art scene. She famously spent a year tied by a length of rope to Taiwanese artist Teching Hsieh for his performance Art/Life: One Year Performance, 1983-84. Some of her&nbsp;other artistic undertakings&nbsp;include wearing monochromatic garments for seven-year intervals, singing in a scissor lift&nbsp;for seven hours and being blindfolded for seven days. Montano will close the Rapid Pulse festival with an overnight workshop titled Sleepathon, in which she has invited the public to spend the night with her in the gallery space. &nbsp;

For a schedule of performances and to purchase tickets&nbsp;visit: <a href="http://rapidpulse.org">rapidpulse.org</a>

Top Image: Martine Vitale, photograph by Nabeela Vega. All images&nbsp;courtesy Rapid Pulse International Performance Art Festival.

The Rapid Pulse International Performance Art Festival celebrates its fifth anniversary with five days of live performances at Defibrillator Gallery.

Rapid Pulse: Celebrating Five Years of Performance Art

By BETSY NATHAN

From German Bauhaus designers to Scandinavian and American mid-century makers, modernists have always been inspired by Asia. George Nakashima apprenticed in his ancestral Japan to learn &ldquo;the finest traditions&rdquo; of woodworking. Hans Wegner paradoxically helped to define Danish design with his Ming-inspired China Chairs for Fritz Hansen. And art historian Sarah Handler has drawn clear connections between Marcel Brauer&rsquo;s Wassily Chair&mdash;an icon of industrial modernism&mdash;and 17th century Qing and Ming Meditation Chairs.

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1172" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1172/original/first-floor-hallway.jpg" />

Although Japanese and Chinese designers were minimalists centuries before the mid-century modernists, unearthing the Eastern roots of Western modernism isn&rsquo;t just an exercise in accreditation. It&rsquo;s a way to bring craft and modernism back together again, breathing new life into old objects. Asian craft offers an alternative to the steel-and-glass rigidity of Western minimalism. Before Sam Maloof, Ming makers had perfected the art of mortise-and-tenon joinery. Strong joints were designed to hold chairs together without adhesives, so that they could be disassembled, packed and re-assembled at will&mdash;outlasting anything built with nails that would rust or glue that would crumble.

Chinese and Japanese craftsmen also saw their trade as a kind of humble, hard-won religion. George Nakashima knew this, believing&mdash;as the Shinto tradition does&mdash;that &ldquo;there is a spirit&hellip;in the grain of a tree.&rdquo; Despite the pressures of the prevailing industrialism that defined American postwar design, he maintained a handcrafted element and an appreciation for joinery in everything he did. In keeping his business purposefully small and simple, he was a modern echo of the Japanese toryo, or master temple carpenter.

Stories like these aren&rsquo;t just entertaining historic anecdotes. They can, and should be, carried into today&rsquo;s maker movement. Design houses like Knoll and Herman Miller are recognizing this. Knoll Textiles works with small fashion studios like Rodarte to adapt their hand-dyed ombr&eacute;s into upholstery fabrics, while Herman Miller handcrafts Eames Chairs in its Zeeland, Michigan factory. Craft is a way to reconnect modernism to its roots, and the further back we go, the more we have to learn.

There&rsquo;s a conversation to be had between ancient and modern objects. It&rsquo;s a dialogue made richer and more human when east and west talk with one another. Chinese and Japanese craft are cornerstones of modern and contemporary design, just as the Western world exports its cultural influence. In the words of George Nakashima, &ldquo;One borrows from another, which is the way I think a culture should be.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

Betsy Nathan is the owner of <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/galleries/pagoda-red--2">Pagoda Red</a>, which has two locations: 400 N Morgan in Chicago&#39;s West Loop, and&nbsp;911 Green Bay Rd. in Winnetka

Pagoda Red owner Betsy Nathan on importance of Asian design on craft

Under The Influence: Modern Design’s Debt To Asian Craft

Self-taught artist Tony Fitzpatrick is a living, breathing embodiment of Chicago toughness, yet his latest exhibition, The Secret Birds,&nbsp;on view at DePaul Art Museum is filled with the peace and music of hundreds of birds flitting amongst poetry. Fitzpatrick has also published a new book, which accompanies the exhibition.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1161" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1161/original/img-6768.jpg" />

&nbsp;<img alt="" data-caption="Collection of Fitzpatrick's bird decoys and models" data-rich-file-id="1163" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1163/original/img-6771.jpg" />

&nbsp;<img alt="" data-caption="Fitzpatrick's source materials" data-rich-file-id="1164" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1164/original/img-6772.jpg" />

Chicago artist Barbara Rossi, once a Catholic nun, and part of the famous Imagists group of artists, is exhibiting key works from the 1960s and 70s, drawings as well as paintings on Plexiglass,&nbsp;which were pivitol to her artistic evolution and help reveal&nbsp;the artist&#39;s significant role in&nbsp;our own local art history. Poor Traits is Rossi&#39;s first solo show in Chicago in a quarter century.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Barbara Rossi, Eye Deal, 1974, acrylic on Plexiglas panel and frame, Courtesy of Madison Museum of Contemporary Art" data-rich-file-id="1167" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1167/original/768e2218de4drossi-1-01.jpg" />&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Barbara Rossi, Untitled, 1968, colored pencil on paper, Courtesy of James Keith Brown and Eric Diefenbach" data-rich-file-id="1168" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1168/original/1935f6e1154erossi-3-01.jpg" />

Both artists are Chicago treasures, and their parallel shows on view at DePaul should not be missed.&nbsp;

On view through August 21, 2016 at DePaul Art Museum&nbsp;

Tony Fitzpatrick and Barbara Rossi on view at DePaul Art Museum Summer 2016

Tony Fitzpatrick and Barbara Rossi: Dual Artistic Forces on View at DePaul Art Museum 

Chicago is proud to claim international artist Dzine/Carlos Rolon as its own, and for the first time in 12 years, the artist&#39;s work is on view here at home at the Chicago Cultural Center for a solo exhibition.&nbsp;

Dzine&#39;s style is distinct - bright colors, sparkles, bold shapes, designs and vignettes - and&nbsp;there is always much to behold, contemplate and admire in the artist&#39;s work. And though it is often mesmerizingly&nbsp;beautiful, there is much more to it than just looks, proving that the artist defies stereotypes and categorization.&nbsp;Rolon&#39;s current show highlights his social explorations and the immersive environments he creates in order to put viewers in a certain state of mind. By getting viewers to stop and look, he can also make them think (sometimes even looking in the mirror.)&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1155" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1155/original/img-6784.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1157" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1157/original/img-6785.jpg" />

At the Cultural Center,&nbsp;multiple works are&nbsp;placed throughout three rooms on the second floor. Viewers first encounter a Caribbean courtyard, then move past pieces composed of crushed glass, as well as gold leaf and painstakingly painted flowers.&nbsp;A large-scale installation is devoted to&nbsp;boxing sport and culture. A neon pink afrocomb towers in the final room, not far from&nbsp;Nomadic Habitat (Hustleman) Cart, a collaboration with Chicago street vendor Garland Gantt (pictured at top of page). Originally created for the Chicago Architecture Biennial in connection with the Arts Incubator / Arts + Public Life program at the University of Chicago.

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1159" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1159/original/img-6790.jpg" />&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1156" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1156/original/img-6786.jpg" />

Everything is bigger, and certainly more sparkly in Dzine&#39;s world. He manages to make the everyday stop you in your tracks. This show is no exception.&nbsp;

Carlos Rol&oacute;n/Dzine: I Tell You This Sincerely&hellip; runs through July 31, 2016 at the <a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/institutions/chicago-cultural-center--2">Chicago Cultural Center</a>

&nbsp;

Dzine Carlos Rolon at Chicago Cultural Center 2016

Dzine at the Chicago Cultural Center

By ALISON REILLY

This Sunday May 15, the Arts Incubator at the University of Chicago will be hosting an event celebrating the collaboration between Fatima Traore, a Malian-American professional hair braider, and Sarah Beth Woods, a Chicago-based sculptor. The two met at a hair braider&rsquo;s summit in 2013 and quickly developed a friendship, which eventually lead to their current project BRAID/WORK.

Woods approached Traore at the summit and asked to braid her hair, and Traore happily agreed. Woods, a Caucasian woman, was hesitant about wearing cornrows because of the implied cultural appropriation, she noted on a <a href="https://soundcloud.com/vocalos-barber-shop-show/bss-262-braidwork">recent episode of the Barber Shop Show</a>, hosted by Richard Steele. However, she greatly admired Traore&rsquo;s techniques, and eventually, it provided both artists the opportunity to explore and celebrate the complexity of hair braiding traditions.

Traore immigrated to New York City to become an architect, but she said in the interview, &ldquo;Life brought my talent out.&rdquo; She moved to Harlem and began learning American style hair braiding techniques, which differed from what she had been taught in Mali. She recalled that, &ldquo;One client came to the salon, she wanted one big braid. It was so funny to my eyes, I went to the shop owner and said, &lsquo;One big braid, most of the time [in Mali] we do it on dead people, but she&rsquo;s alive and she&rsquo;s requesting it!&rsquo; She said, &lsquo;Well, this is America, just do it!&rsquo; It was very frightening. It was eye-opening for me.&rdquo; Traore remarked that in Mali hair braiding often designates social and economic status, while in the United States any style can be used at any time.

Woods, on the other hand, is a sculptor interested in the relationship between artifice and nature. She spent two years teaching at a school in Ashburn, where she was intrigued by the visual landscape of barbershops and beauty salons on every other corner. She now spends hours looking through dollar stores and beauty supply stores incorporating hair weaves, hair buns, and nail tips into her work.

<img alt="" data-caption="Sarah Beth Woods | Hair weave, chain, door knocker earrings | 13&quot; x 4&quot; x 9&quot; | 2014" data-rich-file-id="1152" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1152/original/sarahbethwoods.jpg" />

Traore and Woods are currently artists-in-residence for the Crossing Boundaries program sponsored by the University of Chicago. The opportunity to continue their collaboration has resulted in an exhibition that will be opening on July 8 at RootWork Gallery, a new gallery space in Pilsen.

Tracie D. Hall, Deputy Commissioner for DCASE who curated the exhibition, writes:

<blockquote class="pull-right">When I first heard about Sarah Beth Woods&#39; and Fatima Traore&#39;s collaboration across culturally distinct but somehow resonant personal narratives of being born into lines of &ldquo;hairdresser&rdquo; and craftswomen of German-American homesteader and Malian medicine-maker heritage, I championed their union long before I saw even one piece of work. By the time I viewed their portfolio I knew that they were still in the beginning stages of what they could potentially do together. The potential for their art practices (one studio-centered and the other based in a braiding salon) to influence each other and indeed to create a cross-dialogue between artists that work in hair and those that work in fiber--is extremely exciting and is in my opinion, a primary goal for this work.</blockquote>

Hall also hopes that through supporting the partnership between Traore and Woods, she can foster further collaboration between artists who come from fine arts backgrounds with those who have not have formal artistic education. These types of collaboration initiate meaningful engagement between diverse cultural communities in Chicago, who may have similar interests but often do not find opportunities to engage with each other.

For more information about the collaboration visit: <a href="http://braidwork.weebly.com/about.html">BRAID/WORK</a>.

Listen to the Barber Shop Show&rsquo;s interview with Traore and Woods <a href="http://soundcloud.com/vocalos-barber-shop-show/bss-262-braidwork">here</a>.

Top image:&nbsp;BRAID/WORK | Sarah Beth Woods and Fatima Traore | Photo documentation: Cecil McDonald Jr. |&nbsp;2016

Note: The opening reception for BRAID/WORK will take place on Friday,&nbsp;July 8 from 6:30-9pm. The date has changed from June 10.

On May 15, the Arts Incubator at the University of Chicago will be hosting an event celebrating the collaboration between Fatima Traore, a Malian-American professional hair braider, and Sarah Beth Woods, a Chicago-based sculptor. 

BRAID/WORK: Fatima Traore and Sarah Beth Woods

On Friday May 13, the Fashion Department at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago hosts their annual Fashion Show. The event usually takes place under a big tent in Millennium Park, but this year, the walk and an accompanying exhibition will be held at the Garfield Park Conservatory. While the Fashion Show features&nbsp;the work of graduating seniors, the new exhibition component showcases 230 designs from nearly 100 sophomore, junior and senior students with the conservatory.&nbsp;The Fashion Show is an invite-only event but the exhibition will be open to the public Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 9am to 5pm. This is a great opportunity to see the work of these dedicated students, many of whom go on to successful careers within the fashion industry.&nbsp;

Below you&#39;ll find photos of the installation in the Fern Room:

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1145" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1145/original/saic-fashion2.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1146" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1146/original/saic-fashion5.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1147" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1147/original/saic-fashion7.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1149" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1149/original/saic-fashion9.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1148" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1148/original/saic-fashion8.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1150" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1150/original/saic-fashion4.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1144" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1144/original/saic-fashion1.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1151" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1151/original/saic-fashion6.jpg" />

&nbsp;

SAIC Fashion 2016 at the Garfield Park Conservatory. Free and open to the public May 13-15,&nbsp;9am-5pm.&nbsp;

The Fashion Department at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) hosts their annual fashion show at the Garfield Park Conservatory.

From Flora to Fashion: SAIC at the Garfield Park Conservatory

Each summer the&nbsp;Associate Board of the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago hosts an event and exhibition to benefit its renowned art therapy program. This year,&nbsp;the 14th Annual Art in Motion opening celebration will take place on Thursday, May 5 from 5:30-9pm at Northwestern University&#39;s Lurie Center, Ryan Family Atrium at 303 East Superior (60611) in Streeterville.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1036" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1036/original/7182.jpg" />

Art in Motion&nbsp;is an important fundraiser and unique art exhibition hosted by the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago&rsquo;s Associate Board that brings the thriving art community and philanthropy community of Chicago together to support the very important cause of art therapy. James Rondeau, Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art at The Art Institute of Chicago (at the time he did the jurying)&nbsp;designates the most outstanding works submitted by hundreds of artists from around the country. This festive evening&nbsp;embodies the generosity of both professional &amp; patient artists who donate artwork sales proceeds to the RIC Art Therapy program.

<img alt="" data-caption="Miriam Pare" data-rich-file-id="1037" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1037/original/7168.jpg" />

RIC&rsquo;s Art Therapy program is funded solely through philanthropic support, and is one of the key elements that make RIC the #1 rehabilitation hospital in the world. In addition to traditional physical, speech, and occupational therapy, art therapy is an integral part of a patient&rsquo;s care at RIC. Art Therapy not only allows patients to relearn motor skills and coordination, but also helps them express the emotions they feel as they adjust to a new, challenging way of life. Some patients even discover previously untapped artistic talent, which they often continue to enjoy for the rest of their lives after they leave RIC.

Here is one moving story about an artist and RIC patient.&nbsp;Antonio Davis&rsquo; passion has always been art. He loved drawing and painting ever since he was young and studied graphic design in high school.

In 1994, he sustained a gunshot wound to the chest that left&nbsp;him a&nbsp;quadriplegic.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Now, Antonio&rsquo;s paintings have received worldwide recognition and the MFPA has reproduced many of his paintings. Through art he has found a purpose.&nbsp;During his rehabilitation at RIC he was first introduced to mouth painting. Antonio&#39;s work will be on view at Art in Motion.&nbsp;

Here are just a few more things that your support as an Art in Motion guest will make possible:

&bull; Resident Art Therapist on site 24 hours-a-week to initiate and lead programs; 
&bull;&nbsp;Over 700 hours of art therapy services provided, to both individuals and groups of patients; 
&bull;&nbsp;One year of twice-weekly movement therapy classes at RIC&rsquo;s Health and Fitness Center.

For more information and tickets visit:&nbsp;<a href="http://donate.ric.org/artinmotion">donate.ric.org/artinmotion</a>

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1038" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1038/original/unnamed.jpg" />

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An evening of art and music to benefit RIC Art Therapy

May 5 is Art in Motion to Benefit RIC Art Therapy

We love a good antiques show, and last month the&nbsp;Antiques, Garden &amp; Design Show at the Chicago Botanic Garden in suburban Glencoe offered a festive preview party, a wealth of design and art,&nbsp;and a welcome start to spring. &nbsp;The show has been taking place each spring for over a decade and a half now, at a time when there is no other&nbsp;antiques show taking place in the city. This show brings truth to the adage &quot;what&#39;s old is new&quot; as it makes the case for incorporating a dynamic mix of objects into a real life home environment, both indoors and out. Wandering the show floor and perusing the many beautiful&nbsp;booths, and chatting up expert dealers, makes the case that one doesn&#39;t have to fill a home with standard issue pieces&nbsp;from a big box store. Instead, examples about of how a&nbsp;unique piece of furniture with a history behind it,&nbsp;or a small decorative item can&nbsp;lend much needed life to&nbsp;a room at a time when so much out there seems the same.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1127" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1127/original/unspecified.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1126" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1126/original/unspecified-5.jpg" />

At the preview night on April 14, over 650 party goers&nbsp;raised more than $200,000. Celebrating its 16th&nbsp;year, the Show inspires stylish living and presents beautiful gardens and objects together in a new way, making antiques fresh and appropriately vibrant. Held on the early spring grounds of the Chicago Botanic Garden, one of the most visited botanic gardens in the United States, the Antiques, Garden &amp; Design Show is the &ldquo;ribbon cutting&rdquo; to spring, inspiring attendees to brighten up their homes and gardens.

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1125" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1125/original/unspecified-3.jpg" />

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1124" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1124/original/unspecified-2.jpg" />

More than 90 exhibitors of&nbsp;antiques, garden antiques,&nbsp;midcentury modern pieces, and art and design from around the United States and Europe created incredible tableaus in their booths for guests to shop. Martyn Lawrence Bullard was keynote speaker and honorary co-chair. Other featured speakers, Timothy Whealon, Mario Nievera and Jeff Ross, also attended the preview evening and delighted attendees during the weekend.&nbsp;

Proceeds from the Show benefited the Chicago Botanic Garden&rsquo;s conservation, education and research programs.

Also on view at the Garden was Laurie Tennent&#39;s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.chicagogallerynews.com/news/2016/4/the-artistic-intimacy-of-flowers">Botanicals: Intimate Portraits</a>, which continues&nbsp;through September 25.

<img alt="" data-rich-file-id="1123" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1123/original/unspecified-1.jpg" />

Antiques are New at Antiques, Garden & Design Show at the Chicago Botanic Garden

By GINNY VAN ALYEA

To anyone with at least a basic knowledge of European art history, the works of Flemish artist Anthony van Dyck will be familiar; they may also strike one as traditional in style. Most of us do not know just how radical and definitive van Dyck&rsquo;s artistic visions were at the time. Today many blue chip portraits on the contemporary market have roots in 17th century Europe, thanks in large part to Van Dyck&rsquo;s depictions, which influenced his contemporaries as well as future generations.&nbsp;

An exhibition on view at the Art Institute of Chicago, Van Dyck, Rembrandt, and the Portrait Print, offers an opportunity to learn about the work of this artist and his significant role in the history of fine art portraiture.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Anthony van Dyck. Lucas Vorsterman, 1630/33. Clarence Buckingham Collection." data-rich-file-id="1111" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1111/original/exh-vandyck-vorsterman-main-480.jpg" />

Known primarily as a painter, Van Dyck also worked in etching and printmaking. In the last decade of his life the artist personally produced 15 etchings that would become part of a more than 100-piece key portrait series known as the Iconography. These etchings, some of which boldly depict artists in the same manner as, and even alongside, top members of the court and society, are on view for the first time in nearly 90 years. Together with works by various artists from the 16th through the 20th century, they help explain Van Dyck&rsquo;s lasting influence on the evolution of the portrait print and its significance as a distinct genre. It was Van Dyck&rsquo;s novel manner of faithfully depicting faces and their unique features and expressions that led to portraits as we know them today.&nbsp;

Visitors to the show are presented with approximately 140 works spanning five centuries. Featured are artists who preceded Van Dyck, such as Albrecht D&uuml;rer, as well those who followed soon after&mdash;Rembrandt van Rijn&mdash;and then centuries later, from Francisco de Goya, Edgar Degas, and K&auml;the Kollwitz to Chuck Close.&nbsp;

Van Dyck, Rembrandt, and the Portrait Print runs thru August 7 at the Art Institute of Chicago. Exhibition curated by Victoria Sancho Lobis, Prince Trust Assoc. Curator, Dept. of Prints and Drawings, Art Institute of Chicago &nbsp;<a href="http://www.artic.edu/exhibition/van-dyck-rembrandt-and-portrait-print">artic.edu</a>

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Top image:&nbsp;Anthony van Dyck.&nbsp;Self-Portrait, 1630/33. Clarence Buckingham Collection.

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Van Dyck exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago

Anthony Van Dyke: Radical Portrait Artist

By ALISON REILLY

In 2014, Andrew Holmquist presented a video titled Painting, Time and Space at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC)&rsquo;s MFA Show. In the video, he translates painting to a three-dimensional space and reveals the process of constructing a complex composition. Ribbons of color unfold across the screen and layer on top of each other. As the camera moves backwards in space, more stage props &ndash; a cart here, a ladder there &ndash; come into view. At the time, Holmquist was working for the facilities management department at SAIC, so he had access to a collection of objects that assisted him in creating the final product.

<img alt="" data-caption="&lt;i&gt;Locker Room&lt;/i&gt;, 2015, oil, acrylic, spray enamel on canvas, 72” x 84”" data-rich-file-id="1110" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1110/original/aholmquist-locker-room-binderx-.jpg" />

In his recent exhibition at Carrie Secrist Gallery, Holmquist experimented with many of the same themes that Painting, Time and Space brings forward. The show, STAGE LEFT featured a series of new paintings &ndash; Holmquist is known primarily as a painter &ndash; but in the latest iteration of his work, he moved more confidently into film and sculpture. He noted, &ldquo;In the past I&rsquo;ve had shows that have a sculpture in them in addition to paintings, or I&rsquo;ve shown the comic books independent of the paintings, but I thought this would be a good opportunity to present these works as pieces of the same whole.&rdquo;&nbsp;

Accompanying the paintings in STAGE LEFT was a collection of small-scale ceramic sculptures that Holmquist made with the help of his parents who run a pottery business in northern Minnesota. &ldquo;The sculptures,&rdquo; Holmquist said, &ldquo;they initially started off as action figures from the paintings, or taking specific gestures or moves that appear frequently in the paintings, and plucking them out and plopping them into the three-dimensional space to see what that actually does and what it&rsquo;s like to actually be able to walk around to the backside of something rather than just imagine it.&rdquo;&nbsp;

For the exhibition, Holmquist situated the sculptures on pedestals of varying heights and arranged them on a large plinth. He said, &ldquo;It seemed like an elaborate stage, a Broadway stage setup or back to [Hollywood film director and musical choreographer] Busby Berkeley&ndash;these figures emerging from water. Their grand entrance!&rdquo; The monochromatic sculptures reiterate much of the aesthetic vocabulary found in his paintings. In one sculpture a ribbon (or is it a red carpet?) cascades over a ribbed cylindrical form. In another sculpture a pair of four pale pink legs are poised, ready to descend a staircase.

<img alt="" data-caption="&lt;i&gt;Suit of Armor&lt;/i&gt;, 2015, oil and acrylic on canvas, 60” x 50” " data-rich-file-id="1109" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1109/original/aholmquist-suit-of-armor-binder.jpg" />

Like the sculptures, Holmquist&rsquo;s paintings move fluidly between the worlds of abstraction and figuration. He layers bodies and perspectives on top of each other to create a tense space full of sideways glances and hints at eroticism. In Suit of Armor, a yellow hand emerges from a chaotic tumble of black brushstrokes as if to ground the viewer in space. Holmquist insists that the use of hands in his paintings allows, &ldquo;the audience pivot backwards into the painting. The audience can recognize a part and spin themselves into this world that I&rsquo;m presenting.&rdquo;

He continues, &ldquo;These hands waving you on in, they&rsquo;re friendly waving, &lsquo;Hello! Come on!&rsquo; but then this yellow one &ndash; it&rsquo;s waving hello but also blocking you from entering. Because that&rsquo;s the experience of looking at painting - you can imagine these spaces in these paintings opening up but clearly you can&rsquo;t ever go in them. That&rsquo;s fun because if you could it&rsquo;d probably be disappointing anyways - this kind of half imagined world is better than the full story.&rdquo;

Growing up, Holmquist participated in small-town theater productions, but he never studied the discipline formally. Nonetheless, the idea of a staged production &ndash; a space that exists at a particular time and for a particular audience continues to inform his work. &ldquo;These places that I depict,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;they go back only a handful of feet rather than miles.&rdquo;&nbsp;

David Hockney, Holmquist said, is a major influence on his work, because &ldquo;he uses that same idea of the stage in his paintings.&rdquo; In particular, he appreciates Hockney&rsquo;s painting at the Art Institute of Chicago, American Collectors (Fred and Marcia Weisman).&nbsp; &ldquo;The painting uses this isometric perspective that doesn&rsquo;t exist in reality. It&rsquo;s really tangible &ndash; it&rsquo;s three-dimensional but it&rsquo;s not realistic three-dimensions, it&rsquo;s a pictorial depiction of three dimensions. And the space of that painting specifically, that blue sky, which is infinite space in reality, it reads more like a tarp or a plastic scrim that&rsquo;s behind these characters and these stage sets than an actual infinite space.&rdquo; Holmquist follows in this notion: he experiments with multiple perspectives, creating spaces that look somewhat familiar but could not exist in reality.&nbsp;

As an artist, Holmquist benefits from what he calls &ldquo;low-tech magic,&rdquo; meaning that he can pull off &ldquo;pretty dazzling special effects&rdquo; within the four corners of a canvas. Recently, he extended his philosophy to film. He collaborated with filmmaker Alexander Stewart to create Magic Hands, a 16mm film that, like his paintings and sculptures, fluctuates between figuration and abstraction. Holmquist had previously created video works but chose film in this case because of the high stakes of the medium. &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t do a reshoot because it&rsquo;s too expensive. You get one shot at it. And that&rsquo;s the same way with painting. You can certainly wipe something off but with this kind of painting it&rsquo;s these fresh, seemingly spontaneous gestures that need to hit their mark. I like that drama.&rdquo;

Holmquist was also attracted to the potential of color with 16mm film. A few years ago at the Gene Siskel Film Center, he saw a rare print of Hitchcock&rsquo;s Vertigo and was overwhelmed. &ldquo;It was the most colorific experience I&rsquo;ve ever had. [The film] was so vivid, the emerald greens and the purples were traumatic, they&rsquo;re so, so intense.&rdquo;&nbsp;

The final component of Holmquist&rsquo;s exhibition at Carrie Secrist Gallery was an impressive publication flooded with warm yellows, shades of teal, and rich pinks. Part comic book, part catalogue, the publication weaves together pieces of Holmquist&rsquo;s paintings, sculptures, and film to create an absurdist narrative about a group of superheroes who transform from casually sunbathing at the beach to performing the greatest rendition of Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers&rsquo; &ldquo;Islands in the Stream.&rdquo; For Holmquist, the publication was one of many ways viewers could interpret the work in STAGE LEFT. &ldquo;It gives people permission to concoct their own strange narrative.&rdquo;&nbsp;

Looking forward, Holmquist is excited to be included in the group exhibition, Drama Queer, curated by art historian Jonathan D. Katz. The exhibition is part of the Queer Arts Festival opening June 2016 in Vancouver, BC.

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<a href="http://andrewholmquist.com">andrewholmquist.com</a>

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Top image: Andrew Holmquist, Stage Left, Installation view, Carrie Secrist Gallery, Chicago, January 29 &ndash; March 12, 2016, Photo: Robert Chase Heishman

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Andrew Holmquist: Theatrical Abstractions

By GINNY VAN ALYEA

&nbsp;

GV: Tell me a little about your Chicago Artists Coalition BOLT residency.

SB: The 2015-2016 BOLT residency has been a wonderful experience, and I was thrilled to be accepted. The residency is a year-long assignment for 10 artists who work in a variety of mediums. We have monthly meetings and meet different curators from various organizations, which is such a gift. We have a group show and then a final solo show. Recently, Michael Darling, Chief Curator at the MCA, came to visit our studios, which was amazing.&nbsp;

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GV: For your residency exhibition this summer you&rsquo;re showing portraiture, a classic subject, using somewhat outdated equipment. What role does technology play in your work?&nbsp;

SB: I am making portraits without a camera. I use a scanner like an old fashioned box camera. Each image takes at least two minutes and has a section that is hyper sharp and then other sections with a shallow depth of field. The images reference various aspects of the history of and truths in photography and also speak to our close and complicated relationship with technology.&nbsp;

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GV: Does your new series continue or depart from themes in previous work?

SB: Both. For over a decade I have been looking at various aspects of our landscape with and through various new technologies &ndash; first, digital cameras and printers, and then camera phones &ndash; the cameras most of us use. My last body of work, the Walk series, featured landscapes that almost became self portraits. The photographs are comprised of 100 steps in various walks I took over the course of two years. The images are performative and time-based. These issues are also in my current portrait series. The images are not instantaneous; they take about two minutes to complete. Movement occurs while the sitter is scanned. No image can be replicated because of this. The subjects work with me to create their images. They are almost self portraits, but not quite selfies.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Suzette Bross, Walk 2/7/14 Brooklyn Museum, New York (2:01:03-2:02:00pm)" data-rich-file-id="1108" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1108/original/07-suzettebross.jpg" />

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GV: How do you fit art into your already very busy life? You truly are one of the busiest people I know.&nbsp;

SB: On the fly and in between!&nbsp;

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GV: What will you explore next?&nbsp;

SB: I am really excited to start my next project. It is broadly about homelessness in Chicago, and I have been lucky enough to work with Heartland Alliance and Streetwise.

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Suzette Bross is a Chicago-based photographer. Her work is in the permanent collections of The Art Institute of Chicago; The National Gallery of Art; Cleveland Museum of Art; Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago; the Block Museum; and more.&nbsp;

For the Glass opens June 3, 6-9pm at the Chicago Artists Coalition, 217 N Carpenter (60607). <a href="http://suzettebross.com">suzettebross.com</a>

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Top images from left to right: Suzette Bross,&nbsp;Portrait No. 2, Suzette, Archival Pigment Print, 2015;&nbsp;Portrait No. 1, Teresa, Archival Pigment Print, 2015;&nbsp;Portrait No. 3, Molly, Archival Pigment Print, 2015

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&nbsp;

<span style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); 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Interview with photographer Suzette Bross, Chicago 2016

Photographer Suzette Bross: On the Fly

By FRANCK MERCURIO

Seeing Laurie Tennent&rsquo;s botanic photographs in person is a completely different experience than viewing them online. Nothing quite prepares you for the scale of the artist&rsquo;s physical works, some of which extend eight feet in length. Approaching these images of flowering plants up close, the viewer becomes immersed within the intriguing world of plant anatomy.

&ldquo;I&rsquo;m very interested in the architecture and design that is in nature,&rdquo; said Tennent. &ldquo;The intricacies of [plant] structures are amazing to me.&rdquo;

More than 20 of Tennent&rsquo;s large-scale works can be seen in Botanicals: Intimate Portraits at the Chicago Botanic Garden through September 25.

<img alt="" data-caption="Red Velvet Echeveria" data-rich-file-id="1106" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1106/original/red-velvet-echeveria.jpg" />

Digital technology enables the Michigan-based artist to enlarge her photos of small, flowering plants to a monumental size. She fuses the images onto aluminum substrates, which allows the works to be displayed indoors or outdoors without need of protective glazing.&nbsp;

&ldquo;With photography, works are usually 15 by 20 inches, behind glass, matted and framed,&rdquo; said Tennent. &ldquo;I was always striving to get out of that mold and have the surface become more like a painting.&rdquo;

And, indeed, Tennent&rsquo;s images reflect the stylistic conventions of 17th-century Dutch still life paintings. Dramatically lit and set against black backgrounds, these works by the &ldquo;Old Masters&rdquo; captured the vibrancy and decay of nature&rsquo;s bounty: the food and flowers found inside prosperous Dutch homes.

<img alt="" data-caption="Calliandra" data-rich-file-id="1105" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1105/original/calliandra.jpg" />

To achieve a similar visual effect, Tennent photographs individual plant specimens set against dark backgrounds inside her studio. She uses a shallow depth of field where only the first plane of the object is lit and in focus.

&ldquo;I&rsquo;m really accentuating the foreground,&rdquo; explained Tennent about her photographic technique.&nbsp;

&ldquo;The black background really makes the structure come out and brings [the viewer] into the image.&rdquo;

Her resulting images recall the works of the great botanic illustrators of the 18th and 19th centuries, some of whom were women. Artists such as Barbara Regina Dietzsch (German, 1706&ndash;1783) and Mary Delany (English, 1700&ndash;1788) rendered plant specimens in vibrant color&mdash;and accurate scientific detail&mdash;set against stark black backgrounds. It was one of the few artistic fields where women could flourish alongside their male counterparts; the subjects (flowering plants and other botanicals) were considered appropriately feminine.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="The artist at work (on left)" data-rich-file-id="1107" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1107/original/lt-and-selena.jpg" />

But as Tennent points out, there are dualities in flowering plants that can be read as both male and female.&nbsp;

&ldquo;I really love the masculine/feminine qualities that flowers and other botanic structures have,&rdquo; said Tennent. &ldquo;There&rsquo;s the strength of the [plant] architecture and the delicacy of the petals&mdash;I love that duality.&rdquo;

Tennent&rsquo;s exhibition at the Chicago Botanic Garden is part of a larger project, one that the artist hopes will create greater appreciation for a variety of plants, as well as raising awareness of endangered species.

&ldquo;My plan is to travel to different botanic gardens and create portfolios that are site specific,&rdquo; said Tennent. &ldquo;Every garden has certain species that they grow that are important or unique to their collection.&rdquo;

The conservation of plants is a major research focus at the Chicago Botanic Garden. In an effort to fight plant extinction, the Garden&rsquo;s scientific staff is studying and propagating many species that are endangered, such as the golden fuchsia (Deppea splendens). Native to Chiapas, Mexico, this flowering plant is thought to be extinct in the wild and is now only grown in greenhouses. It is one of the subjects of Tennent&rsquo;s photography and featured in the exhibition alongside other plants from the Garden&rsquo;s expansive collections.

&ldquo;Tennent&rsquo;s work is spectacular,&rdquo; said Exhibitions and Programs Production Manager Gabriel Hutchison of the Chicago Botanic Garden. &ldquo;And it&rsquo;s incredible to see the flowers on such a grand scale.&rdquo;

You can experience the immersive qualities of Tennent&rsquo;s large-scale photographic images. Botanicals: Intimate Portraits is on display through September 25 in the Garden&rsquo;s Krehbiel Gallery located in the Regenstein Center. For hours and admission, visit <a href="http://chicagobotanic.org/visit">chicagobotanic.org/visit</a>

&nbsp;

Pictured at top: Laurie Tennent, Deppea Splendens

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Photographs by Laurie Tennent at Chicago Botanic Garden 

The Artistic Intimacy of Flowers

By ALISON REILLY

In a 2012 interview with curator Dieter Roelstraete, Kerry James Marshall recalled that his kindergarten teacher rewarded well-behaved students with the opportunity to look through her scrapbook full of photos, cartoons, and cards. Marshall noted that decades later he had amassed his own archive of thousands of images, which continue to inspire his paintings, collage and photography.

The interview was published in a catalogue accompanying Marshall&rsquo;s exhibition Painting and Other Stuff, which toured four European institutions. Four years later, Marshall is sharing his impressive oeuvre, spanning 35 years, with American audiences. The retrospective, Kerry James Marshall: Mastry, now on view at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (MCA), will travel to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Kerry James Marshall, The Lost Boys, 1993. Collection of Rick Hunting and Jolanda Hunting. Photo: Dominique Provost, © MCA Chicago." data-rich-file-id="1093" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1093/original/kjm-dp-marshall-1993-thelostboys.jpg" />

Mastry, which focuses primarily on painting, reaches back to Marshall&rsquo;s beginnings as a recent graduate from the Otis Institute of Art in Los Angeles. There he began exploring issues of identity and visibility as black male artist. Marshall grew up in Birmingham, Alabama and moved to Los Angeles in 1963, just before the Watts riots. An avid drawer as a child, Marshall was encouraged to attend the Otis Institute by a high school teacher, who introduced him to his future mentor and close friend, social-realist painter Charles White.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Kerry James Marshall,&nbsp;Bang, 1994. The Progressive Corporation. Photo courtesy of the Progressive Corporation." data-rich-file-id="1092" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1092/original/kjm-bang-1994.jpg" />

Marshall, a devoted technical master in his own right, confronts the Western art historical canon with large-scale portraits, landscapes and interiors that depict the complex vibrancy of black middle-class life. Using both narratives from African American history and his deep understanding of the history of art, Marshall questions aspirations of the middle-class and complicates aesthetic and social interpretations of blackness. The exhibition also includes a wall installation, commissioned by the MCA, featuring characters from Marshall&rsquo;s comic Rythm Mastr.

Kerry James Marshall: Mastry at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago thru September 25, 2016. <a href="http://mcachicago.com">mcachicago.com</a>

&nbsp;

Pictured at top:&nbsp;Kerry James Marshall,&nbsp;School of Beauty, School of Culture, 2012. Collection of the Birmingham Museum of Art; Museum purchase with funds provided by Elizabeth (Bibby) Smith, the Collectors Circle for Contemporary Art, Jane Comer, the Sankofa Society, and general acquisition funds. Photo: Sean Pathasema.

Kerry James Marshall exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago April 2016

Kerry James Marshall: Mastry at the MCA

By KEVIN NANCE

There&rsquo;s a widely held perception that to build a significant art collection, you have to be rich. But Nancy and Bob Mollers, down-to-earth Chicago natives who describe themselves as of relatively modest means compared to the high-flying collectors who snap up blue-chip pieces at Sotheby&rsquo;s, have spent most of their life together demonstrating that you don&rsquo;t have to be wealthy to collect art. What&rsquo;s required instead is commitment, discernment and, most of all, lots of time.

For nearly half a century, Bob, now a retired teacher and ceramic artist, and Nancy, a retired risk-management executive, have spent much of their time and resources looking at, studying and acquiring art&mdash;almost all of it by emerging artists.&nbsp;

Today, the couple&rsquo;s 2,300-square-foot West Loop condo is a destination of choice for art students, museum curators and other collectors who want to see what&rsquo;s achievable on what Bob Mollers calls &ldquo;a shoestring budget.&rdquo;

The answer: plenty. The Mollers apartment fairly bulges with art, much of it bearing testament to their good taste and deep knowledge of the contemporary art world. The highlight of the 300-piece collection, displayed in and near a hallway shielded from direct sunlight, is a fine group of works on paper by Jim Nutt, John Currin, Nicole Eisenman, Sol LeWit and several others. Displayed elsewhere are works by Mel Bochner, Adam Pendleton, Kehinde Wiley, Damien Hirst, Wolfgang Tillmans, Erik Parker, Tony Tasset, Thomas Hirschhorn, Nan Goldin, Dan Peterman, Jeanne Dunning, Spencer Finch, William J. O&rsquo;Brien, Ruth Duckworth, Joyce Pensato, Stanley Whitney and Roger Brown, among many others. The late Chicago Imagist Ed Paschke has a special place in the Mollers&rsquo; collection in that an early work, Jointed Heel, was one of their first acquisitions in 1971; Nance, a Paschke portrait of Nancy Mollers, followed in 1975.

Chicago Gallery News recently toured the Mollers collection and sat down for a chat. Here&rsquo;s an edited transcript.

&nbsp;

CGN: How did you meet?

Bob: We met 50 years ago on the Kedzie bus, going to North Park University.

Nancy: I sat down next to him on the bus. I knew he was also going to North Park, so I decided to go for it, and started a conversation, which was very atypical for me. (Laughs.)&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Nancy Mollers seated in front of Ed Paschke’s portrait of her, Nance. Photo by Kevin Nance." data-rich-file-id="1104" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1104/original/nancy-mollers-6.jpg" />

CGN: And the rest was history. When did you start collecting together?

Bob: We&rsquo;ve been asked that a million times, and basically I always say we didn&rsquo;t &ldquo;start&rdquo; collecting. That is something that evolves slowly. It isn&rsquo;t like we decided one day, &ldquo;Let&rsquo;s starting collecting art.&rdquo; It was a natural, slow process for us. We didn&rsquo;t have much money&mdash;we still don&rsquo;t&mdash;so we always bought things on a tight budget.

Nancy: And neither of us had an art background or families interested in art. So it was a pursuit we developed together since we began dating.&nbsp;

Bob: We just liked going to galleries in the Chicago area, looking at art a lot, and now and then we&rsquo;d stretch and buy something. We focused on young artists, mostly because it was more affordable. After about a year of this, we decided, &ldquo;Let&rsquo;s collect only living artists.&rdquo; We&rsquo;ve stuck to that ever since.&nbsp;

Nancy: That&rsquo;s our only rule.

Bob: Nancy and I would be doing this even if nobody else was doing it. By which I mean, we&rsquo;re not into collecting because of social interaction with other collectors or whatnot. We do it because we just love it. It stimulates the intellect. It&rsquo;s visually interesting. And it keeps you young. There&rsquo;s always something new and intriguing going on in the contemporary art world.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Bob walking in the collection" data-rich-file-id="1101" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1101/original/20150324-100906.jpg" />

CGN: A lot of people start collecting figurative art and then transition to more abstract work. Has that been the case with you?

Nancy: I think it was a mix all along.&nbsp;

Bob: When we started in the early 70s, we collected a lot of the Imagists, who were mostly figurative. The Bay Area Funk movement, which we also collected, was largely figurative. But we also collected abstract art early on. Of course we don&rsquo;t still own some of that early work; we&rsquo;ve donated about 100 pieces to museums already. After about 15 years of our marriage, Nancy made a professional move to Houston, so we were in that community also, and we placed a lot of our Chicago artists into Texas museum collections. More recently we&rsquo;ve donated several works on paper to the Art Institute of Chicago. But good art is good art, whether it&rsquo;s figurative, abstract, conceptual, whatever. It&rsquo;s true that we don&rsquo;t get into video.

Nancy: We don&rsquo;t have a place for it.&nbsp;

Bob: And of course we don&rsquo;t collect things that are too big. We like to be comfortable with what we live with.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Students visiting the collection" data-rich-file-id="1103" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1103/original/dsc05029.jpg" />

CGN: Has where you&rsquo;ve lived influenced your collecting?&nbsp;

Bob: For her work in Houston, Nancy traveled to Europe fairly often, and I would go with her and we&rsquo;d look at art. But it&rsquo;s also true that Art Chicago was a great thing for us, in that it would bring in art from galleries around the world that we knew nothing about. It was like a crash course in contemporary art. I have never missed a single one of the art fairs, and Nancy saw most of them.

&nbsp;

CGN: How do you go about acquiring pieces? I know you rarely do auctions.

Bob: Most of the time we find works we really like through galleries. You walk in and see things you like or you ask about other works by that artist.

Nancy: We don&rsquo;t necessarily discover artists at art galleries.&nbsp;

Bob: Sometimes we do. And nowadays we use the computer a lot. Galleries send us their openings, or they&rsquo;ll send a list of things they&rsquo;re bringing to the art fairs. It&rsquo;s totally different from the way we started, when you had none of that. Now I can see a show online anywhere in the world. If I have a question, I can get a response quickly. Years ago, if you were inquiring about something in Italy, you never even knew if the letter got there. Two months later, you might get a reply, but the image might be a terrible photograph.&nbsp;

<img alt="" data-caption="Bob and a guest listening to an Isa Genzken &quot;Radio&quot;" data-rich-file-id="1102" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1102/original/img-2942.jpg" />

CGN: Are there certain galleries you work with more often than others?

Bob: In the beginning, we worked with local galleries basically, although many of those galleries no longer exist. Some, like Zolla/Lieberman and Rhona Hoffman, are still around. Certainly we never stayed with just one gallery anywhere. As time has gone on, we&rsquo;ve gotten to enjoy the program at Rhona&rsquo;s, Corbett vs. Dempsey and Shane Campbell. There&rsquo;s a new gallery in town, Patron, that I think has great potential. But we&rsquo;re not captive to any particular gallery.

&nbsp;

CGN: Do you use an art advisor?

Nancy: No. We like doing our own thing.&nbsp;

Bob: And now basically the entire collection is in trust to various museums. The curators come and select the works they want every few years. Sometimes there are three or four museums that want the same piece, so you have to make that selection. But our intent is that after we both pass away, our trust funds will continue to do what we love doing, which is acquiring works by living artists. We&rsquo;ve got that set up. &nbsp;

Nancy: Any remaining assets that we have will be in an endowment fund that the Art Institute&rsquo;s Prints and Drawings Department can use to purchase additional works for years to come.

&nbsp;

CGN: You often open your collection to art classes. What&rsquo;s that like?

Bob: They&rsquo;re generally very attentive, extremely interested. It&rsquo;s very exciting for them, I think, to see a collection like this outside of a museum. Oftentimes they ask&mdash;

Nancy: &ldquo;What&rsquo;s your favorite work?&rdquo;&nbsp;

Bob: And we tell them there isn&rsquo;t a favorite. If there was a fire, there isn&rsquo;t one piece that we&rsquo;d run out with.

Nancy: It&rsquo;s like asking who&rsquo;s your favorite child.&nbsp;

Bob: Sometimes it&rsquo;s the latest piece you&rsquo;ve acquired, or the piece that you&rsquo;re trying to acquire. If I were to walk into a collection and wanted to get an idea of how it developed, I would ask to be shown the earliest piece and the latest piece. That would show me the evolution.

&nbsp;

CGN: In any case, it must be a treat for the students, coming here.

Bob: I hope so. We allow them to photograph the collection, which many collectors don&rsquo;t allow. One student contacted me recently and said she wants to write her thesis on our collection. I said, &ldquo;We&rsquo;ll help you out as much as possible.&rdquo; I love having the opportunity to meet young people who enjoy what we enjoy. The fact that they&rsquo;re able to be in what I call an upper-middle-class home that has spent 40-plus years acquiring art by generally younger artists&mdash;they understand the significance and the beauty of that.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CGN: It&rsquo;s interesting, Bob, given your background as a ceramic artist, that the collection doesn&rsquo;t include many pieces in that medium.

Bob: We used to have a lot more pieces, but their fragility became an issue. And there was somebody we knew who was building a massive ceramic collection, and so our pieces ended up in his collection.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CGN: There&rsquo;s a sort of diaspora of your collection.

Bob: That&rsquo;s right. We do place art in a few friends&rsquo; homes. There&rsquo;s one friend in the suburbs who has about 40 of our pieces. We also give art, just outright, to friends. It keeps on going.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Kevin Nance is a Chicago-based freelance writer. His work appears in the Chicago Tribune, the Washington Post, USA Today, Poets &amp; Writers Magazine and other publications. Follow him on Twitter @KevinNance1&nbsp;

Kevin Nance interview with Nancy and Bob Mollers, Chicago art collectors

Nancy and Bob Mollers: Down-to-Earth Collectors

By FRANCK MERCURIO

Like all commercial ventures, the buying and selling of art has its risks. Economic flux, changing tastes, and new ways of doing business&mdash;such as Internet marketing and sales&mdash;present challenges and opportunities for art dealers. Perhaps the greatest challenge in recent years has been the rise of the international art fair. With more gallery owners compelled to participate in an increasing number of fairs, the relevancy of the traditional art gallery model is being questioned. Some gallery owners have opted to trade-in their physical spaces for private &ldquo;by appointment only&rdquo; consultancies. (Russell Bowman, Kasia Kay, and Aron Packer provide some recent examples in Chicago.) Yet other gallerists have found innovative ways of keeping their gallery spaces active, despite the financial pressures of art fairs and the sometimes attendance-killing effects of online marketing and social media.&nbsp;

In interviewing a number of past and present gallery owners, one sentiment is universal: the art fairs are important for generating business, but they often strain finances. The entry fees can be prohibitive, especially for the big fairs, such as New York&rsquo;s Armory Show, Art Basel Miami, and EXPO Chicago. But to compete in a global art market, participation in fairs is essential, if for no other reason than to capture the attention of collectors.

&ldquo;All the fairs are expensive, but it&rsquo;s an expense that we build into our budgets because they are necessary,&rdquo; explained Monique Meloche, owner of Monique Meloche Gallery in Wicker Park.

Meloche founded her gallery in 2000, and since then she has participated in many art fairs, both in the United States and abroad. Her background as a curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art informs her curatorial approach to both gallery exhibitions and the gallery&rsquo;s presence at art fairs.

&ldquo;It&rsquo;s important to do what we do at the gallery, and it&rsquo;s important to do what we do at the fairs,&rdquo; said Meloche.&nbsp;

&ldquo;I treat [the art fair booths] as exhibitions, and ask &lsquo;how is this going to be strategic for the artist?&rsquo;&rdquo;

During the run of the 2016 Armory Show, Meloche tried a new approach. Instead of participating in the fair itself, she rented a storefront for seven days on Rivington Street around the corner from the New Museum. The pop-up gallery featured the works of Sanford Biggers and Ebony G. Patterson. This experiment proved to be a less-expensive alternative to a booth at the Armory Show, yet it still brought in capacity crowds and made sales&mdash;and allowed the artwork to be presented in a more curatorial atmosphere, apart from the blatant commodification of the fair.

&ldquo;It worked for us because for the last four years we were in New York [during the Armory Show] with a booth,&rdquo; explained Meloche. &ldquo;This year, people looked for us in a different place. The Lower East Side, as a location, was really convenient for people to visit.&rdquo;

<img alt="" data-caption="Monique Meloche’s installation at 2 Rivington Street during the Armory Show, March 2016" data-rich-file-id="1099" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1099/original/mmkey.jpg" />

Newer galleries in Chicago are also finding innovative ways to participate in major art fairs. In 2015, The Mission teamed up with Andrew Rafacz Gallery to share a booth at EXPO Chicago. The partnership not only reduced expenses, but it also provided a kind of synergy between the two programs.

&ldquo;We&rsquo;ve been collaborating with Andrew Rafacz [at EXPO] for the past two years; and that&rsquo;s been really successful,&rdquo; said Sebastian Campos, owner and principal of The Mission. &ldquo;Our programs align well. We&rsquo;ve discussed venturing out to do some regional fairs together and seeing how that works.&rdquo;

Founded in 2010 and located in a storefront previously occupied by Shane Campbell in West Town, The Mission contains two exhibition spaces on its first floor and a third in the basement. On it&rsquo;s website, the gallery bills The Sub-Mission as &ldquo;an alternative installation project space dedicated to the development of artists living and working in Chicago.&rdquo;

&ldquo;Using the basement space as a non-commercial space was probably the smartest thing we&rsquo;ve done for the gallery,&rdquo; explains Campos. &ldquo;We bring in artists that we probably would not have known about otherwise.&rdquo;

A committee of local arts professionals selects the artists and projects that appear in The Sub-Mission. (Currently, Samantha Bittman, Eric May, Matt Morris, and Teresa Silva serve on the committee.) The program allows for unconventional and experimental work to be displayed in the gallery, often in dialogue with the more commercial work exhibited on the first floor.

&ldquo;The amount of diversity that we display there echoes what we do in the main space,&rdquo; said Campos. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s also a way of giving back to the art community; it provides another outlet for artists who are living and working in Chicago.&rdquo;

The Sub-Mission is just one example of how gallerists are thinking creatively about how to bring more people into their spaces. But even gallery owners who are now without physical spaces are exhibiting work in unexpected ways.

<img alt="" data-caption="The Armory Show, NYC 2013" data-rich-file-id="1100" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/chigal/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1100/original/armory2013.jpg" />

Both Aron Packer and Kasia Kay closed their respective galleries in 2015 for different personal and professional reasons; but both saw the need for &ldquo;changing up&rdquo; their businesses and exploring new ways of engaging with the art market through a combination of consulting, private sales, and special projects.&nbsp;

&ldquo;I did shows for 14 years straight with a two or three week break each August like everybody else,&rdquo; said Packer, the previous owner of Packer Schopf Gallery. &ldquo;So part of the reason&mdash;stopping after 14 years running my space&mdash;is, I think you need to change things to stay fresh.&rdquo;

Since closing his gallery, Packer has embarked on Aron Packer Projects, consulting for Lillstreet Art Center. He also organizes pop-up exhibitions featuring his artists at venues such as Evanston&rsquo;s Space 900 and Co-Prosperity Sphere in Bridgeport. These shows are a new way of keeping his artists in the public eye.&nbsp;

Similarly, Kay, the owner and founder of Kasia Kay Art Projects, still sees the relevance of displaying artwork in public spaces, despite closing her own gallery space, Kasia Kay Gallery, in 2015. She&rsquo;s experimenting with pop-up exhibitions in established retail spaces, including high-end boutiques like &eacute;lu in Lincoln Park.&nbsp;

&ldquo;I&rsquo;m very selective in where I show the work,&rdquo; said Kay. &ldquo;It has to be somewhere sleek and very modern, where I can envision similar clientele.&rdquo;

The advantage of partnerships with like-minded venues is that Kay can collaborate on cross-marketing and cross-promotion. It also allows her to introduce artists to new audiences.

&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve always enjoyed promoting young, upcoming artists,&rdquo; said Kay. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m looking for new ways that I can promote again. I&rsquo;m going back to &lsquo;art project mode&rsquo; where I started.&rdquo;

The art market is always evolving. The frenzied art fair landscape, along with a fluctuating economy and a changing collector base continue to motivate both gallery owners and private dealers to create new ways of displaying artwork, promoting artists, and bringing art to the public.

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Franck Mercurio is a writer and curator based in Chicago. <a href="http://mercurio-exhibits.com">mercurio-exhibits.com</a>

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Pictured at the top:&nbsp;An overhead view of EXPO Chicago, 2015 at Navy Pier

An interview with gallery owners on how art fairs influence their business practices 