Art and Faith of the Crèche: The Collection of James and Emilia Govan

By Evangeline Politis

A holiday tradition at Loyola University Museum of Art (LUMA) since 2009, Art and Faith of the Crèche: The Collection of James and Emilia Govan this year features more than 70 crèches. Running through January 10, the current exhibition has an emphasis on Latin America crèches and a special Crèche of the Year from Italy. Curated from more than 500 works donated to the museum by collectors James and Emilia Govan, the collection includes work created by artists from 100 countries illustrating how artists across the globe depict the Nativity scene.

Commemorating Pope Francis’s recent visit to the US, the 2015 Crèche of the Year celebrates the great tradition of praesepe (crèches) in Italy. The terra cotta crèche depicts a dynamic scene as the three kings are greeted by a welcoming shepherd and an angel guides them toward the infant. Created by Sicilian artist Francesco Scarlatella, the work is a small masterpiece that honors Italian heritage. Since the mid-1980s, Scarlatella has devoted himself to creating crèches, and two of his pieces are in the collection at the Vatican Museum.

This year will also be marked by a supplemental exhibition of 25 Latin American crèches, ranging geographically from Mexico to Brazil. Dating back to the late 15th century Latin America has been a hub of global exchange, a crossroads of trade between Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Asia. Despite the dominance of European styles, the artistic traditions of the pre-Columbian peoples still survive. Motifs and materials art subtly adapted from these diverse influences to create the distinctive regional and national styles seen in the western room of the exhibition.

In a Guatemalan crèche by Erick Zamora, local saint San Hermano Pedro leads the Holy Family in procession. A pair of crèches, one by leading Mexican ceramicists Irene Aguilar, celebrates the country’s ancient custom of ceramic arts. The works’ materials also reflect local resources and traditions, ranging from coffee beans to bread dough.

“The pieces in this year’s exhibition span from the colonial work by the Brazilian Avila brothers to folk art reflecting indigenous styles and devotional practices,” said Pamela Ambrose, director of cultural affairs at Loyola University Chicago. “Visitors will see how artists from Latin American cultures and across the globe depict the Nativity through their own cultural lenses that incorporate native clothing, art, and architecture.”

The exhibition continues through January 10.

Caption for above image: Josefina Aguilar, Mexico, n.d., painted clay and string, The James and Emilia Govan Crèche Collection